语言暴力目前不可避免的存在于家庭、校园、职场和网络空间，语言的发出者通过侮辱、歧视、诽谤和威胁等言语行为对他人造成心理以及物理性的伤害。它并非一般意义上的言语不当，而是说话者有意识地借助语言对他人实施伤害。本文基于言语行为理论、面子理论和合作原则等视角，对语言暴力的界定、主要特征、生成机制与消解路径进行分析。研究认为，语言暴力的核心不在于用词是否粗俗，而在于其是否具有明确的攻击意图及对他人面子和社会身份的侵害。在语言层面，语言暴力常通过贬义词汇、语义转移、句式强化和语境操控实现攻击效果。在应对层面，应从语义澄清、语用规范、表达方式优化和制度治理四个方面入手，推动语言文明建设，减少语言暴力的发生。

Verbal violence currently exists unavoidably in families, schools, workplaces, and cyberspace. Perpetrators inflict psychological and physical harm on others through speech acts such as insults, discrimination, defamation, and threats. It is not verbal impropriety in the ordinary sense, but rather a deliberate use of language by the speaker to harm others. Drawing on Speech Act Theory, Face Theory, and the Cooperative Principle, this paper analyzes the definition, main characteristics, generation mechanism, and resolution pathways of verbal violence. The study suggests that the core of verbal violence lies not in whether the wording is coarse, but in whether it carries clear aggressive intent and constitutes an infringement on the addressee's face and social identity. At the linguistic level, verbal violence often achieves its aggressive effects through pejorative vocabulary, semantic shift, syntactic intensification, and contextual manipulation. At the intervention level, efforts should be made from four aspects—semantic clarification, pragmatic normalization, optimization of expressive modes, and institutional governance—to promote the construction of language civility and reduce the occurrence of verbal violence.