本研究以原阳地区为研究对象，对比分析了 20 世纪 70 年代和90年代两个时期对父辈方言称谓的使用情况。通过田野调查及文献研究，发现原阳地区父辈方言称谓在语音、词汇和语法方面呈现出明显的地域特色。研究发现，随着时代变迁，原阳地区父辈方言称谓的使用频率及范围发生了显著变化，70年代到90年代期间呈现下降趋势。这种变化主要受到社会经济发展、教育普及和人口流动等因素的影响。因而，本研究内容为了解原阳地区方言变迁提供了重要参考，对方言保护和传承具有启示意义。

This study takes the Yuanyang region as its research subject and conducts a comparative analysis of the usage of dialectal terms for elders across two distinct periods—the 1970s and the 1990s. Through fieldwork and documentary research, the study reveals distinct regional characteristics in the phonology, vocabulary, and grammar of the dialectal terms used for elders in the Yuanyang region. The research finds that, with the passage of time, the frequency and scope of the use of these dialectal terms have undergone significant changes, showing a downward trend from the 1970s to the 1990s. This shift is primarily driven by factors such as socioeconomic development, the expansion of education, and population mobility. Consequently, this study provides an important reference for understanding the dialectal evolution in the Yuanyang region and offers valuable insights for the preservation and transmission of local dialects.