“水灵灵地XX”入选《咬文嚼字》年度十大流行语。这个短语属于网络流行构式。它由传统ABB形容词改造而来。改造发生在网络交流环境中。本文使用微博、小红书、BCC、CCL平台收集的真实语句作为研究材料。本文用到的理论有构式语法、语言模因、社会语言学。文章主要研究三个内容。第一是该构式的句法规则。本文对比传统“水灵灵”和网络“水灵灵地XX”的用法。文中会说明网络里普遍存在的“的/地”混用现象。第二是该构式的各类语用功能。这个短语可以表达说话人的内心情绪。可以用来自我调侃。可以帮助年轻人建立群体身份。还能优化网络文字的表达效果。第三是这个短语走红的全部原因。原因分为语言自身内部原因和外部社会环境原因。研究得出固定结论。“水灵灵地XX”打破了传统形容词的使用边界。短语的具体含义由说话语境决定。这个短语能够大范围传播。内部原因是语言模因、语言经济性。外部原因是短视频平台普及、青年群体的语言习惯、当代人的情绪释放需求。文章最后分析这个网络构式的研究价值，指出日常使用里出现的语言问题，给出分层引导、包容看待的网络流行语使用建议。

The phrase “shuilingling de XX” has been selected as one of the top ten buzzwords of the year by Yaowen Jiaozi, a Chinese language and literature magazine. As an internet catchphrase construction, it is derived from the traditional ABB-type reduplicated adjective “shuilingling” through adaptation in online communication. Drawing on authentic examples collected from Weibo, Xiaohongshu, and the BCC and CCL corpora, this study adopts Construction Grammar, language memetics, and sociolinguistics as its theoretical frameworks. It focuses on three main aspects. First, it examines the construction’s syntactic features by comparing the traditional use of “shuilingling” with the online use of “shuilingling de XX,” and it accounts for the widespread online confusion between the structural particles “de” (的) and “de” (地). Second, it analyzes the pragmatic functions of the construction, including expressing speakers’ inner emotions, self-mockery, constructing group identity among young people, and enhancing the expressive effect of online language. Third, it explores the reasons for the phrase’s popularity, distinguishing internal linguistic motivations from external social factors. The study draws the following conclusions: “shuilingling de XX” breaks the conventional usage boundaries of adjectives; its specific meaning depends on the context of use; and its large-scale spread is internally driven by language memes and linguistic economy, and externally driven by the popularity of short-video platforms, the language habits of young people, and contemporary needs for emotional release. Finally, the article analyzes the research value of this internet construction, identifies language problems in everyday usage, and offers suggestions for stratified guidance and a tolerant attitude toward internet catchphrases.