希腊神话是研究古希腊思想文化发展变迁的重要宝库，从中可窥得希腊人的认知方式与理性精神。神话中的重要神灵宙斯因其风流多情的形象，似乎与希腊神话中的理性意识产生了割裂感，因此，笔者从父权社会的兴盛、劳动力的缺需、民族融合的影响、血统观的推动作用四个方面分析宙斯风流形象的形成原因，探究希腊神话与古希腊社会文化之间的联系。经过研究得知，宙斯风流形象的存在其实是希腊人民意识与古希腊社会的折射，证明了希腊人对希腊神的关系、故事进行了深度理性的思考。

Greek mythology constitutes a vital treasure trove for researching the evolution of ancient Greek ideology and culture, through which people can perceive the Greeks’ modes of cognition and spirit of rationality. Zeus, a pivotal deity in the myths, bears an amorous and philandering persona that seemingly creates a disconnect with the rational consciousness embedded within Greek mythology. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the formative factors behind Zeus’s libertine image from four perspectives: the rise of patriarchal society, the demand for labor, the impacts of ethnic integration, and the driving force of bloodline ideology, and explores the interconnections between Greek mythology and ancient Greek social culture. The study concludes that Zeus’s promiscuous image is essentially a reflection of the ancient Greek people’s mindset and their society, testifying that the Greeks engaged in profound rational contemplation over the relationships and narratives of their gods.