关 键 词 :互动构式语法;主观评价;“水灵灵地X”;互动关系;运作机制学科分类:语言学--社会语言学
随着网络语言的发展,新兴网络流行语构式“水灵灵地X”因其独特的表达功能而受到关注。本文基于互动构式语法理论,从新浪微博收集实时构例,对构式“水灵灵地X”进行系统分析。首先,本文将“水灵灵地X”界定为半图式构式,根据其特点将该构式划分为两种子构式类型,分别是“水灵灵的NP”和“水灵灵地VP”。在此基础上,本文根据构式间宏观、中观、微观这三个层级关系,建立该构式的网络层级体系。其次,探究该构式的适用语境及构式的形义特征。然后,对该构式的内部互动进行探讨,阐述该构式的互动关系。最后,阐述该构式的概念整合机制、构式压制机制及认知隐喻机制,解释这三个机制如何维系构式的生成和使用。
With the evolution of internet language, the emerging internet construction shuilingling de X has attracted scholarly attention for its distinctive expressive functions. Grounded in Interactive Construction Grammar, this paper collects authentic corpus examples from Sina Weibo to conduct a systematic analysis of the construction shuilingling de X.First, this paper defines shuilingling de X as a semi-schematic construction and classifies it into two sub-constructions based on its structural properties: shuilingling de NP and shuilingling de VP. On this basis, a hierarchical network system for the construction is established from three inter-constructional dimensions: macro-level, meso-level and micro-level relations.Second, this study explores the applicable contexts as well as formal and semantic features of the construction. Third, it investigates the internal interactions within the construction and elaborates its internal interactive relations. Finally, this paper expounds three cognitive mechanisms sustaining the generation and conventionalized use of the construction, namely conceptual integration, construction coercion and cognitive metaphor, and illustrates how these three mechanisms operate jointly