《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的共产主义思想，是工业革命后资本主义矛盾激化与无产阶级觉醒的时代产物。其生成依托三重历史条件：资本主义经济危机暴露制度缺陷、早期工人运动彰显无产阶级革命力量、空想社会主义遭遇困境催生科学理论需求。在理论渊源上，马克思批判汲取了德国古典哲学的人本主义与辩证法、空想社会主义的批判精神、赫斯的社会主义理念以及英法古典政治经济学的劳动价值论，创立了以异化劳动为核心的共产主义思想。该思想以"人的解放"为价值旨归，通过历史辩证法论证共产主义的必然性，为科学社会主义奠定了理论基础，对当代审视资本主义与探索理想社会形态仍具重要启示。

The communist thought in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 is a product of the era marked by intensified capitalist contradictions and proletarian awakening after the Industrial Revolution. Its generation relies on three historical conditions: capitalist economic crises exposing institutional defects, early workers' movements demonstrating the revolutionary force of the proletariat, and the dilemmas of utopian socialism prompting the need for scientific theory. In terms of theoretical origins, Marx critically absorbed the humanism and dialectics of German classical philosophy, the critical spirit of utopian socialism, Hess's socialist ideas, and the labor theory of value from classical political economy in England and France, thereby establishing a communist thought centered on alienated labor. This thought takes "human emancipation" as its value orientation, demonstrates the historical necessity of communism through historical dialectics, lays the theoretical foundation for scientific socialism, and remains significantly enlightening for contemporary examinations of capitalism and explorations of ideal social forms.