党的二十大强调，要“着眼解决新时代改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的实际问题，不断回答中国之问、世界之问、人民之问、时代之问，作出符合中国实际和时代要求的正确回答，得出符合客观规律的科学认识，形成与时俱进的理论成果，更好指导中国实践”[1]。中国如此，朝鲜也不例外。了解掌握当代朝鲜社会主义发展，首先要从其历史渊源出发。因此，本文试从朝鲜社会主义理论背景入手，探究各个社会阶段发展、实践历程，得出朝鲜社会主义的的独特经验，也以此为其他类似社会主义国家提供经验范式。

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that we should "sem focus on solving the practical problems of reform and opening up and socialist modernization in the new era, constantly answer the questions of China, the world, the people and the times, make correct answers in line with China's reality and the requirements of the times, and draw a scientific understanding that conforms to the objective laws, and form and The theoretical achievements of keeping pace with the times can better guide China's practice. China is the same, and North Korea is no exception. To understand and grasp the socialist development of contemporary North Korea, we must first start from its historical origin. Therefore, this article tries to start from the theoretical background of North Korean socialism, explore the development and practice process of various social stages, derive the unique experience of North Korean socialism, and thus provide an experience paradigm for other similar socialist countries.