中国人自称为“龙的传人”，俄罗斯人自称为“熊的传人”，“熊”文化已经深深地融入了俄罗斯民族的血液之中，与人们的日常生活紧密相连。熊是自然力量的象征，也是俄罗斯民族精神的象征，是骄傲的代名词。“熊”文化历经演变，从古代斯拉夫时期的图腾崇拜，经不同历史阶段发展至现代的多元融合，其发挥着文化传承、教育民众、凝聚社会、塑造国际形象等功能，已成为俄罗斯民族文化核心部分。本文聚焦于俄罗斯“熊”文化，将有助于进一步了解俄罗斯文化的独特性，从而减少文化误读，促进中俄两国更好交流。

Chinese people call themselves "descendants of the dragon," while Russians call themselves "descendants of the bear." "Bear" culture has deeply integrated into the blood of the Russian people and is closely connected to their daily lives. The bear is a symbol of natural power and also a symbol of the Russian national spirit, representing pride. The "bear" culture has undergone evolution, from totem worship in ancient Slavic times, developing through different historical stages to today's diverse integration. It plays roles in cultural heritage, educating the public, uniting society, and shaping the international image, making it a core part of Russian national culture. This paper focuses on Russian "bear" culture, which will help further understand the uniqueness of Russian culture, thereby reducing cultural misunderstandings and promoting better exchanges between China and Russia.