改革开放以来，我国高等教育发展经历了恢复与探索时期、发展与突破时期、新时代迈向高质量发展时期，具有一定发展特征的同时取得了显著成就，不仅为国家现代化建设注入核心动力，更为科技创新与人才储备奠定基石。随着时代发展，我国高等教育也面临多重挑战。因此，针对我国高等教育面临的挑战，探索未来发展的有效路径，对促进高等教育迈向更高质量发展阶段至关重要。

Since the reform and opening up, China's higher education has gone through periods of recovery and exploration, development and breakthrough, and now is advancing towards high-quality development in the new era. While exhibiting certain developmental characteristics, it has achieved remarkable success, not only injecting core momentum into national modernization but also laying a solid foundation for scientific innovation and talent reserves. As times change, China's higher education faces multiple challenges. Therefore, exploring effective paths for future development in response to these challenges is crucial for promoting higher education to reach a higher stage of quality.