“两山”理念是对马克思主义生态观的继承和发展，是习近平生态文明思想的核心内容，是实现人与自然和谐共生的精神土壤和行动指南，深刻揭示了生态环境保护和经济发展的辩证统一关系。思想政治理论课是落实立德树人根本任务的关键性课程，承担着启智润心、培根铸魂的责任和使命。“两山”理念和思想政治理论课在育人目标、育人价值和与育人实践上具有一致性，因此将“两山”理念融入高校思政课教学，对于推动美丽中国建设、培养具有生态责任感和绿色发展理念的时代新人具有十分重要的现实意义。

The concept of "Two Mountains" inherits and develops the Marxist ecological view, is the core content of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, and is the spiritual soil and action guide for achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. It profoundly reveals the dialectical unity between ecological environment protection and economic development. The ideological and political theory course is a crucial course for implementing the fundamental task of cultivating virtue and nurturing people, and it bears the responsibility and mission of enlightening and nurturing the mind, and cultivating the soul. The concept of "Two Mountains" and ideological and political theory courses are consistent in terms of educational goals, values, and practices. Therefore, integrating the concept of "Two Mountains" into the teaching of ideological and political courses in universities is of great practical significance for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and cultivating new generations with ecological responsibility and green development concepts.