民俗词的研究是保护方言文化的一种方式，年俗词是民俗词的重要组成部分。本文以洛阳地区年俗词为主要研究对象，将从民俗词实例的意义解释和语言特点方面，重点挖掘其历史源流和文化价值，对于了解地区特色风俗、保护传承方言、挖掘文化遗产和资源具有重要现实意义。此外，洛阳文化底蕴深厚，各类文化经过长时间的适应与积淀，已经与当地民众生活息息相关，洛阳方言年俗词具有浓厚地域色彩，在地方民俗中独树一帜，作为了解当地民俗活动和民俗传统的重要窗口，是民俗文化的瑰宝。

The study of folk words is a way to protect dialect culture, and the annual folk words are an important part of folk words. This paper takes the annual folk words in Luoyang as the main object of study, and focuses on exploring their historical origins and cultural values from the aspects of meaning interpretation and language characteristics of folk words, which is of great practical significance for understanding regional characteristics and customs, protecting and inheriting dialects, and mining cultural heritage and resources. In addition, Luoyang has a profound cultural heritage, and various cultures have been closely related to the life of local people after a long time of adaptation and accumulation. Luoyang dialect annual folk words have strong regional colors and are unique in local folk customs. As an important window to understand local folk activities and folk traditions, they are treasures of folk culture.