关 键 词 :《庄子》 ;自然;审美;学科分类:哲学--美学
本文试图通过对《庄子》内容进行梳理,进而探究庄子的自然审美思想,使其关于自然审美的基本特征和方式得以显现和表达。文章通过对道家自然审美,即对老子的自然思想进行了梳理,并将《庄子》的自然审美作为本文研究的重心。进一步深入理解庄子自然审美思想在人们的日常生活生产中所发挥的作用,进而扩大到整个人类的生存状态的思考。最后探索自然审美思想所带给人们的反思,如何随顺大道,在有为与无为之间遵循自然天道。通过研究阐述将促使人们进一步把自然审美思想运用到人类的教育过程之中,使人类成为自然的,真正意义上的审美的人。
This article attempts to explore Zhuangzi's natural aesthetic thoughts by sorting out the content of Zhuangzi, making its basic characteristics and methods of natural aesthetics visible and expressed. The article sorts out the natural aesthetics of Taoism, that is, the natural thoughts of Laozi, and takes the natural aesthetics of Zhuangzi as the focus of this study. It further delves into the role that Zhuangzi's natural aesthetic thoughts play in people's daily life and production, and then expands to the contemplation of the entire human condition. Finally, it explores the reflections that natural aesthetic thoughts bring to people, how to follow the Great Way, and how to follow the natural laws of heaven between action and inaction. Through research and exposition, it will prompt people to further apply natural aesthetic thoughts to the educational process of humanity, making humans truly aesthetic beings in the natural sense.