关 键 词 :称呼语的泛化;语言“通货膨胀”;语言规范学科分类:语言学--汉语研究
当今社会,随着人际关系的复杂化和全球化的加速推进,称呼语的使用日益呈现泛化趋势。这种泛化不仅体现在称呼语数量的增加,更在于其含义和功能的广泛扩展。从称呼语的泛化视角出发,我们可以观察到一种类似经济领域“通货膨胀”的语言现象,即语言中的称呼语因过度使用和不当扩展而逐渐失去其原有的精确性和特定性。称呼语的泛化是现代社会中一种普遍存在的语言现象,它反映了人际关系的复杂化和全球化的推进。然而,这种泛化也带来了语言“通货膨胀”的问题,需要我们加强语境意识,规范称呼语的使用,以维护语言的精确性和特定性。
In today's society, with the complication of interpersonal relationships and the accelerated advancement of globalization, the use of address terms is increasingly showing a trend of generalization. This generalization is not only reflected in the increase in the number of address terms but also in the extensive expansion of their meanings and functions. From the perspective of the generalization of address terms, we can observe a language phenomenon similar to "inflation" in the economic field, that is, address terms in language gradually lose their original precision and specificity due to excessive use and improper expansion. The generalization of address terms is a common language phenomenon in modern society, reflecting the complication of interpersonal relationships and the advancement of globalization. However, this generalization also brings the problem of language "inflation", which requires us to enhance our context awareness and standardize the use of address terms to maintain the precision and specificity of language.