关 键 词 :“我就说”;话语标记;语篇功能;预示;责怪学科分类:语言学--普通语言学
现代汉语中,“我就说”可以是词组或者独立结构。作为独立结构的“我就说”经过主观化,表达完整的语义,可以看做“说”类话语标记的一种,仍保留了“就”的先验性和“说”提醒和商议作用。在话轮位置上,“我就说”通常位于开头,有时也处于中间或结尾,对话上通常位于回应序列,不同语境中,其前后会出现相同的共现成分。在互动语境中,“我就说”有着语篇衔接功能、预示功能和主观评述功能,传达责备或赞扬态度。
In modern Chinese, “just as I said”can be a phrase or an independent structure. As an independent structure, “just as I said”is subjectivized to express a complete semantic meaning, and can be regarded as a kind of discourse marker of “said”, which still retains the a priori nature of “just”, and the role of “said” in reminding and deliberating. It still retains the a priori nature of “on” and the role of “said” as a reminder and negotiation. In terms of turn position, “just as I said” is usually located at the beginning, sometimes in the middle or at the end, and conversationally, it is usually located in the response sequence, with the same co-occurring constituents appearing before and after it in different contexts. In interactive contexts, “just as I said”serves the functions of discourse articulation, foreshadowing, and subjective commentary, conveying either a reproachful or a praiseworthy attitude.