关 键 词 :老挝;节日;风俗;十二风学科分类:民族学与文化学--文化学
老挝是一个位于东南亚内陆的国家,拥有大量的自然资源和悠久的历史文化遗迹,深受佛教文化的影响。老挝人主要信仰佛教,国内保留着完整的民间风俗,尤其是多样的部落文化。每个部落都有独特的信仰和传统习俗,其中“十二风”是老挝宗教信仰和多元文化的象征。“十二风”融合了佛教教义、祖先崇拜和自然崇敬,每个月都有独特的仪式和活动。包括恕罪节、丰收节、泼水节等,这些节日不仅体现了佛教对老挝社会的影响,也展示了鬼神崇拜的传统,体现了宗教与信仰的和谐共存。
Laos is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia with abundant natural resources and long-standing historical and cultural relics, and is deeply influenced by Buddhist culture. Lao people mainly believe in Buddhism, and the country retains complete folk customs, especially the diverse tribal culture. Each tribe has unique beliefs and traditional customs, among which the " twelve heet" are a symbol of Lao religious beliefs and multiculturalism. The " twelve heet" integrate Buddhist teachings, ancestor worship and natural reverence, and each month has unique rituals and activities. Including Boon Khao Kam, Boon Khun Lan, and Boon Songkran, etc. these festivals not only reflect the influence of Buddhism on Lao society, but also show the tradition of ghost and god worship, and embody the harmonious coexistence of religion and belief.