关 键 词 :物质生态批评;物质性;环境人文;生态文学学科分类:文学--文学批评
“物转向”或“物质性”是生态批评第四次浪潮的核心概念之一,为当下环境人文学科构建、反思人类与非人类物质伦理关系、运用生态理论阐释文本提供全新的视角。伊奥凡诺(Serenella Iovino)与奥伯曼(Serpil Oppermann)合著的《物质生态批评》一书深入解读了物转向背景下物质施动、叙事、意义生成的能动性,丰富了环境人文学科的“块茎共生”的理论内涵。本文以《物质生态批评》为蓝本,从概念视野、文学表征方式、政治向度、生态诗学出发,探究环境人文未来的物质性构想与批评体系构建。
The “material turn” or “materiality” is one of the core concepts of the fourth wave of ecocriticism, offering a new perspective for constructing contemporary environmental humanities, rethinking the ethical relationship between human and non-human entities, and applying ecological theories to textual interpretation. In their co-authored book Material Ecocriticism, Serenella Iovino and Serpil Oppermann delve into the agency of matter, narrativity, and meaning generating within the context of the material turn, enriching the rhizomatic symbiosis of the theoretical framework of environmental humanities. With Material Ecocriticism as a foundation, this paper explores the material conception and critical framework of future environmental humanities from the perspectives of conceptual vision, literary representation, political dimension, and ecological poetics.