关 键 词 :帕邦像;象征;神圣;神话;文化解读学科分类:民族学与文化学--文化学
帕邦(Phra Bang)佛像是老挝人民尊崇的神圣佛像。该佛像现位于老挝琅勃拉邦市。帕邦佛在老挝的社会、政治和文化中发挥着重要作用。帕邦佛也是一个神圣的象征,表达了老挝人民的许多特征和信仰。本文运用象征和文化阐释的框架,对神话和仪式进行分析和阐释,同时探讨神话和仪式的思想基础。本文分析了与普拉邦佛像相关的神话和仪式象征着老挝人民特定的社会意识形态,主要有四各方面:第一、老挝王国政治的象征和君主制的权力;第二、 帕邦佛的起源地,指东南亚人民的民族关系;第三、帕邦雕像的特征和姿势,象征着王国统治者的权力;第四、与繁荣和富饶观念有关的作用。本文以理解帕邦佛作为神圣象征的意义及其在神话和仪式中隐藏着社会意识形态的因素。
The Phra Bang Buddha statue is a sacred Buddha statue revered by the Lao people. This Buddha statue is currently located in Luang Prabang City, Laos. The Phra Bang Buddha statue plays an important role in Lao society, politics and culture. The Phra Bang Buddha statue is also a sacred symbol that expresses many characteristics and beliefs of the Lao people. This paper uses the framework of symbol and cultural interpretation to analyze and interpret myths and rituals, and at the same time explores the ideological foundation of myths and rituals. This paper analyzes that the myths and rituals related to the Phra Bang Buddha statue symbolize the specific social ideology of the Lao people in four main aspects: first, the symbol of the Lao kingdom's politics and the power of the monarchy; second, the place of origin of the Phra Bang Buddha statue, referring to the ethnic relations of the people in Southeast Asia; third, the characteristics and postures of the Phra Bang statue, symbolizing the power of the kingdom's rulers; fourth, the role related to the concept of prosperity and abundance. This paper aims to understand the significance of the Phra Bang Buddha as a sacred symbol and the factors of social ideology hidden in myths and rituals.