关 键 词 :黄庭坚 俚俗词 内容分类 艺术特征学科分类:文学--中国古代文学
黄庭坚一生中创作了大量的俗词,按照内容可分为男女恋情、状物抒情、写景言志、参禅悟道四类,其创作大致有三个特点:第一,语言风格通俗易懂,浅近俚俗;第二,表达方式直率真切,直抒胸臆;第三,修辞方式多种多样,独特谐趣。北宋的商业文化环境及他本人独特的诗学观和词学观对他的俗词创作产生了重要影响。历代词人对他的书法家身份并无异议,但对他的俗词创作褒贬不一。在当今多元文化的时代背景下,应以更加开放包容的态度看待黄庭坚的俚俗词创作。
Huang Tingjian as the founder of Jiangxi poetry school in the Northern Song Dynasty, As a famous calligrapher, it had a high position at that time. In his life, he created a lot of popular words. According to the content, it can be divided into four categories: love between men and women, lyric of form, describing scenery and expressing ambition, meditate and understand Tao. There are three characteristics in his creation: first, his language style is easy to understand, and is simple to slang; second, his expression is straightforward and true, and he expresses his mind directly; third, his rhetoric is diverse and unique. The commercial and cultural environment of the Northern Song Dynasty and his unique poetics and poetics had an important impact on his creation of popular CI. All the Ci writers in the past have no objection to his calligrapher identity, but they have different opinions on his vulgar CI creation. In today's multicultural era, we should treat Huang Tingjian's slang creation with a more open and inclusive attitude.