许慎著作《说文解字》中涵盖的五行文化辐射在古代文化生活的诸多方面，对许慎释义文字产生了一定的影响，也对后人了解古代文化提供了适当的参考。本文从五行文化中的“金、木、水、火、土”这五字及五行部首入手，探析《说文解字》中所蕴含的五行文化，对于学者了解和探究中国古代社会的生活习俗及思想文化、增强民族认同感和自信心具有一定的价值。

The Five Elements Culture encompassed in Xu Shen's work "Origin of Chinese Characters" permeates various facets of ancient cultural life, exerting a significant influence on Xu Shen's explications and providing subsequent generations with an invaluable reference for understanding ancient culture. This article delves into the Five Elements Culture reflected in "Origin of Chinese Characters" through the study of the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire, and earth) and their associated radicals, offering valuable insights for scholars to comprehend and investigate the lifestyle customs, ideological culture, and national identity of ancient Chinese society.