古代两河流域是世界最早的文化起源地区之一，其文明成就众多。两河流域的神灵概念和宗教观念既是其文明的重要组成部分，又对周围地区及后世神灵体系和宗教观产生了深刻影响。两河流域宗教最突出的特点即为泛神论和多神崇拜论。本文将从多种角度分析解读古代两河流域的多神崇拜观。

The ancient Mesopotamia is one of the earliest areas of cultural origin in the world, and its civilization has achieved many achievements. The concept of deities and religious ideas of Mesopotamia is not only an important part of its civilization, but also has a profound impact on the deities and religious views of the surrounding areas and later generations. The most prominent features of Mesopotamian religion are pantheism and polytheism. This paper will analyze and interpret the polytheistic worship of ancient Mesopotamia from various angles.