古希腊文化是西方文明发展的源头，古罗马文化是西方文明的继承与发展，他们为世界留下了丰富的文化遗产,是西方文化的摇篮,对后世产生了广泛而深刻的影响。古罗马文化与古希腊文化在历史文化上占有重要地位,为人类的文明和进步做出了不可磨灭的贡献。文明互鉴论最鲜明的特色是赋予“文明”以“实践性”，将历史引入进程引入文明交往研究，为解读罗马与希腊的文化交融成因提供了新的理论视角。归根结蒂，文明发展和文化交融实质上是一个历史进程。古希腊和古罗马文化对西方的哲学、文学、宗教、建筑等产生了重大的影响，甚至对世界文化产生了巨大影响。本文通过对古希腊、古罗马文化发展的简要概述，从文明互鉴视角下分析古希腊与古罗马文化交融的原因以及西方文明发展的影响。

Ancient Greek culture is the source of the development of Western civilization, and ancient Roman culture is the inheritance and development of Western civilization. They have left a rich cultural heritage for the world, and are the cradle of Western culture, which has a broad and profound impact on later generations. Ancient Roman culture and ancient Greek culture occupy an important position in history and culture, and have made indelible contributions to human civilization and progress. The most distinctive feature of the theory of mutual learning of civilizations is that it gives "practice" to "civilization", introduces the process of history into the study of civilization exchanges, and provides a new theoretical perspective for the interpretation of the causes of cultural integration between Rome and Greece. In the final analysis, the development of civilization and cultural integration are essentially a historical process. The culture of ancient Greece and Rome had a great influence on Western philosophy, literature, religion, architecture, etc., and even on world culture. Through a brief overview of the cultural development of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, this paper analyzes the reasons for the cultural integration of ancient Greece and ancient Rome and the influence of the development of Western civilization from the perspective of mutual learning of civilizations.