关 键 词 :有点(儿);对比分析;句法;语义;语用学科分类:语言学--汉语研究
“有点(儿)”是现代汉语中常用的程度副词,表示程度不高,有“轻微”之义,在使用过程中,可以和词、短语等搭配,和不同成分搭配后,在句子中充当的功能也不同,对应的所表示的意义也不同,除了表示程度轻量之义外,还可表示程度高量,因此在使用过程中是非常灵活的,也就导致在学习过程中,第二语言学习者出现偏误。因此本文将对程度副词“有点(儿)”进行分析。基于对比分析的方法,从句法、语义、语用等方面对“有点(儿)”进行全方位的分析,主要的对比对象有“一点儿”、“稍微”、“不太”等,希望在补充程度副词相关研究的同时,也能为汉语教育提供理论支撑。
"A little (er)" is a common degree adverb in modern Chinese, indicating that the degree is not high, with the meaning of "slight", in the process of use, it can be matched with words, phrases, etc., and with different components, the function of the sentence is different, the corresponding meaning is different, in addition to the meaning of light degree, but also can indicate the degree of high quantity. Therefore, it is very flexible in the process of use, which leads to errors in the learning process of second language learners. Therefore, this article will analyze the degree adverb "a little (er)". Based on the method of contrastive analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of "Bi (er)" from the aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. The main objects of comparison are "a little", "slightly" and "not too", hoping to supplement the relevant research on degree adverbs and provide theoretical support for Chinese education.