关 键 词 :日本 匠人文化 匠人精神学科分类:民族学与文化学--文化学
日本被称为“工匠之国”,日本的工匠对技艺有着严谨的态度和极致的追求。并且日本有一匠人文化,匠人文化是一种精益求精的精神,日本匠人主要产生于江户时代,日本匠人一般都有着认真、敬业的特征,工匠、技师等职业都被称为“匠人”,匠人们技艺高超,他们在乎更多的是一种精神方面的愉悦而不是物质精神方面的享受。由匠人文化也延伸出了其中具有的匠人精神,这种匠人精神也被日本所推崇,因为日本是一个小国,资源不太丰富,二战后的经济萧条,但是匠人精神让他们的经济进入了快速发展,那时候日本经济的腾飞得益于匠人文化所发挥的促进作用。匠人文化对日本有着举足轻重的影响,本文将从日本匠人文化的源头、匠人文化的表现及其传承等为讨论点而展开。
Japan is known as the "Land of Craftsmen", and Japanese craftsmen have a rigorous attitude towards their skills and the pursuit of perfection. And Japan has a craftsman culture, craftsman culture is a spirit of excellence, Japanese craftsmen are mainly produced in the Edo period, Japanese craftsmen generally have the characteristics of seriousness and dedication, craftsmen, technicians and other professions are called "craftsmen", craftsmen are highly skilled, they care more about a spiritual pleasure rather than material and spiritual enjoyment. The craftsman spirit is also extended by the craftsman culture, which is also respected by Japan, because Japan is a small country, not very rich in resources, and the economy was in a depression after World War II, but the craftsman spirit made their economy enter a rapid development, and the take-off of the Japanese economy at that time benefited from the promotion played by the craftsman culture. In this article, we will discuss the origins of Japanese craftsman culture, its expression, and its inheritance.