谈论认识论首先遇到的问题是认识对象的客观实在性问题。本文以列宁的《唯物主义与经验批判主义》为依据，例举了经验批判主义者对认识对象客观实在性歪曲的各种荒谬论据，以及列宁为了捍卫辩证唯物主义认识论对这些论据的一一反驳，从中得出列宁对证明认识对象的客观实在性的探讨成果。

The first problem encountered when discussing epistemology is the objective reality of the object of knowledge. This article is based on Lenin's "Materialism and Empirical Criticism", and provides examples of various absurd arguments that empirical critics have distorted the objective reality of the object of knowledge. Lenin refutes these arguments one by one in order to defend dialectical materialism epistemology, and obtains Lenin's exploration results on proving the objective reality of the object of knowledge.