本文以流行构式“一种很新的X”为研究对象，以构式语法理论、三个平面理论为基础，从句法、语义和语用三个角度对构式进行研究。从句法上看，X主要由双音节充当，“一种很新的X”构式一般作为句子的宾语出现；从语义上看，“一种很新的X”构式直接表达对某些事物难以理解、不可思议、超出常规的评价，间接表达对某些的事物的主观感受，带有很强的主观评价性；从语用层面看，“一种很新的X”构式具有立场表达功能和标题激趣功能。

This paper takes the popular configuration "a very new X" as the research object, based on the theory of construction grammar and the theory of three planes, and studies the construction from three perspectives: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Syntactically, X is mainly played by two-syllables, and the "a very new X" configuration generally appears as the object of the sentence; From a semantic point of view, the "a very new X" configuration directly expresses the incomprehensible, incredible, and unconventional evaluation of certain things, and indirectly expresses the subjective feelings of certain things, with a strong subjective evaluation; From a pragmatic point of view, the "a very new X" configuration has a stance expression function and a title fun function.