《日本现代文学的起源》是日本现代文艺批评家柄谷行人的重要代表作之一，其中对诸多概念的重新发现与阐释体现出以解构为底层逻辑的批评模式。本文以第六章所提及的“关于结构力”的两场论争为切入点，解析柄谷行人追溯日本现代文学起源的两条基本途径，即剖析现代文学装置与解构现代文学制度，并在此基础上进一步探讨柄谷行人的批评模式之于文学现代性探索的意义。

The Origins of Modern Japanese Literature is one of the major masterpieces of modern Japanese literary critic Kojin Karatani, in which the rediscovery and interpretation of many concepts reflect a mode of criticism with deconstruction as the underlying logic.Taking the two debates on "structural force" mentioned in Chapter 6 as the starting point, this paper analyzes two basic ways in which Kojin Karatani traces the origins of modern Japanese literature, namely, dissecting modern literary devices and deconstructing modern literary institutions, and further explores the significance of Kojin Karatani's critical model for the exploration of literary modernity on this basis.