土壤整段标本实物与数字化共享平台建设既是现代土壤博物馆的核心内容，也是现代土壤博物馆实现其科普宣传、社会教育等功能的必然要求。依据河北省土壤类型及其分布规律的显著特色和优势，以及河北省土壤五大成土因素及相互间耦合关系的大数据分析，在国内外博物馆及其数字化建设发展历程分析的基础上，运用“3S”空间数字技术，整合云存储与云计算、人工智能、多媒体与仿真模拟技术、大数据分析与应用、泛在移动通讯互联技术、传感器网络与物联网等现代信息技术，对河北农业大学现代农业体验馆土壤整段标本实物与数字共享平台建设进行了探索研究。提出了河北省特色土壤整段标本采集点选择与布置具体方案，奠定了河北省特色土壤整段标本实物与数字共享平台建设基础。提出了数字土壤博物馆建设体系的基本理念、建设框架和关键技术。研究成果有利于全面了解数字土壤博物馆建设及其研究发展历程，为国内进行数字土壤博物馆建设研究与实践提供参考和借鉴。

The construction of digital sharing platform of soil museum is an inevitable requirement for soil museum to realize its functions of science popularization and social education. According to the remarkable characteristics and advantages of soil types and their distribution laws in Hebei Province, the "3S" spatial digital technology is used to integrate modern information technologies such as cloud storage and cloud computing, artificial intelligence, multimedia and simulation technology, big data analysis and application, ubiquitous mobile communication interconnection technology, sensor network and Internet of things, Put forward the construction system framework of the whole soil specimen physical and digital sharing platform in the modern agricultural experience Hall of Hebei Agricultural University. Through the big data analysis of the five soil forming factors and their coupling relationship in Hebei Province, this paper puts forward a specific plan for the selection and layout of the collection points of the whole section of the characteristic soil samples in Hebei Province, laying the foundation for the construction of the physical and digital sharing platform of the whole section of the characteristic soil samples in Hebei Province..