对马克思主义的理解是一个随着时代发展、实践演进不断深化的过程。异化劳动理论作为马克思思想转折时期的核心内容，对于它的理解也将会随着人们的探索而逐渐深入。反思有关异化劳动理论的诸多争论，如“青年马克思”与“老年马克思”之争、异化劳动理论的价值悬设和异化劳动理论的人道主义立场问题，将加深我们对于马克思思想和马克思主义的理解。同时异化劳动不仅仅是理论问题，也是现实问题。在当今社会，数字劳动异化、消费异化以及精神痛苦等问题，使得劳动异化问题有着诸多带有时代特点的表现，因此扬弃异化劳动也就具备了新的当代意蕴，成为人们追求美好生活的应有之义和中国式现代化的内在选择。

The understanding of Marxism is a process that continues to deepen with the development of the times and the evolution of practice. As the core content of Marx's ideological transition period, the theory of alienated labor will gradually deepen its understanding as people explore it. Reflecting on many debates about the theory of alienated labor, such as the debate between "young Marx" and "old Marx", the value overhang of the theory of alienated labor, and the humanitarian stance of the theory of alienated labor, will deepen our understanding of Marxist thought and Marxism. At the same time, alienated labor is not only a theoretical issue, but also a practical issue. In today's society, digital labor alienation, consumption alienation, spiritual pain and other issues make labor alienation have many manifestations with the characteristics of the times. Therefore, sublating alienated labor has a new contemporary meaning, which becomes the proper meaning for people to pursue a better life and the internal choice of Chinese path to modernization.