批评言语行为是人们日常生活中较为常见,也是语用学研究的重要内容。本文采用定性分析法，重点分析了汉语语境下实施批评言语行为的影响因素、所采用的语用策略及主观性表达的凸显。目的是让人们懂得在实施批评言语行时，如何恰当的利用礼貌原则和面子理论去实现的最大的理想交际效果。并在此基础上指出了今后需要进一步研究的方向。

Critical speech acts are common in People's Daily life and an important part of pragmatics. Using qualitative analysis, this paper focuses on the influencing factors, pragmatic strategies and subjective expression of critical speech acts in Chinese context. The purpose is to let people know how to properly use the politeness principle and face theory to achieve the greatest ideal communicative effect when implementing critical speech lines. On this basis, the direction of further research in the future is pointed out.