关 键 词 :曲阜孔庙;孔子;儒家思想;理学思想;风水学科分类:
近几年来随着“国学”的盛行,各地的孔庙成了热门的旅游地,吸引了大部分民众的关注。本篇文章主要以曲阜孔庙为例,通过对曲阜孔庙建筑布局特点的分析,分点总结出孔庙建筑遵循的“中”性原则、顺应风水、规整有序、主次分明等特点,并且透过这些特点发现蕴含在孔庙建筑里的文化内涵,即对孔子的敬仰、对儒家思想的尊崇、对理学思想的践行以及对传统风气理论的归顺。孔庙的发展繁荣是以孔子为代表的儒家思想在新时代的复兴,在某种意义上更是传统文化的新生。
In recent years, with the upsurge of "guoxue fever", Confucius temples around the country have become popular tourist destinations, attracting the attention of most people. This paper takes qufu Confucian temple as a precedent, through the analysis of the qufu Confucius temple building layout and features, equinoctial summed up the Confucius temple, follow the principle of center, go after feng shui, neat and orderly, distinct characteristics of primary and secondary. Through these characteristics, we find the cultural connotation contained in Confucian temple architecture. In other words, it admires Confucius, respects Confucianism, practises neo-confucianism and obeys the traditional ethos. The development and prosperity of Confucius temple is the revival of Confucianism represented by Confucius in the new era. In a sense,it’s the rebirth of traditional culture.