摘要/Abstract

家元制度是日本特有的文化社会形成的组织制度，它广泛存在于日本传统艺能社会的各个领域，对日本社会的发展产生了深远的影响。落语作为日本江户时代成立至今的传统话艺之一，其体系不属于家元制度。落语和家元制度之间应该存在着较大的差异性。本文从师徒之间的主从关系、连锁的等级关系、家元的最高权威和拟家族制这四个方面进行对比，分析两者在组织结构上的异同点。从中可以窥见①落语集团具有与家元制度相似的属性，但不具备家元集团中的封闭性和排他性；②落语集团在历史发展中，始终没有形成类似家元组织中具有经济职能的经营体，是其在艺能社

Iemoto system is an organizational system formed in Japan unique cultural society. It exists widely in various fields of Japanese traditional art society and has a profound impact on the development of Japanese society. As one of the traditional art that was established in Japan during the Edo period, Rakugo is not Iemoto system. There should be a big difference between Rakugo and Iemoto system.This paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between Rakugo and Iemoto system from four aspects: Master-slave relationship between Master and apprentice, Chained Hierarchical relationship, Highest authority of Iemoto, Simulated Family system.Finally, it is concluded that ①The Rakugo has similar attributes to the Iemoto system, but it does not have the closedness and exclusivity of the Iemoto organization; ②In the historical development of the Rakugo, there has never been a business entity with economic functions similar to the Iemoto organization, which is the fundamental reason for its separation from the Iemoto system in the arts society.