摘要/Abstract

马克思1841年的 《博士论文》表达了他基于古代西方理性主义传统与近代西方文化史观思潮的影响，对西方理性主义固有范式反抗的努力。他用“自我意识”原则改造黑格尔客观唯心主义的文化努力，完成了“自我意识”由认识论到本体论的转向，确立了人的自由的文化价值与意义。

Marx's 'doctoral thesis' in 1841 expressed his efforts to resist the inherent paradigm of western rationalism on the basis of the influence of the tradition of ancient western rationalism and the historical view of modern western culture. He principle of 'ego' transformation Hegel objective idealism cultural efforts, completed the 'ego' shift from epistemology to ontology, established the human cultural value and meaning of freedom.