摘要/Abstract

牛头城遗址自1976年发现至今，已累积了比较丰富的陶器材料，笔者依据陶器出土层位关系，分别从陶器形制、纹饰、组合三个方面，对牛头城遗址的陶器作了比较系统的分析，不仅对这批陶器资料进行了型式划分，还根据器型、纹饰、组合变化规律将牛头城陶器分为三期，根据陶器特征的变化，判断牛头城遗址经过了两次繁荣期和两次衰退期的发展历程。年代上，通过与周边文化的对比，尤其是与吴城文化的对比，基本可以确定，牛头城遗址兴起于吴城二期早段，相当于殷墟一期，而牛头城晚期晚段更是超出了吴城文化的年代下限，延续到西周早期。

The Niutou Castle site has been discovered since 1976 and has accumulated a wealth of pottery materials. Based on the unearthed pottery of pottery, the author made a systematic analysis of pottery in the Niutou Castle site from three aspects: pottery shape, ornamentation, and composition. Not only did the types of pottery materials have been divided, but they also divided the Niutoucheng pottery into three stages and seven sections according to the patterns of patterns, patterns, and combinations. According to the changes in pottery characteristics, it was determined that the Niutou Castle site has experienced two periods of prosperity and The development of two recessions. In the ages, through comparison with the surrounding culture, especially the comparison with the Wucheng culture, it can be basically confirmed that the Niutou Castle site has risen in the early stage of the second phase of Wucheng, which is equivalent to the Yin Dynasty Phase I, while the late stage of the late Ngau Tau Castle is beyond. The lower age limit of Wucheng culture continued into the early Western Zhou Dynasty.