摘要/Abstract

福柯是一位极富挑战性、反叛性、创造性和颠覆性的思想家，他与马克思主义有着密切的关系。福柯的学术活动提出了三大类问题，即真理问题、权力问题和个人行为问题。权力问题是福柯思想的核心，是其透视现代性的“眼睛”。福柯通过独特的微观视角来揭开权力的面纱进而批判现代社会，这与马克思从总体性视域出发来审视现代性有着根本的不同。本文通过对马克思与福柯权力思想的比较来进一步认识二者权力思想的内涵，增进对于现代性的理解。

Foucault is a highly challenging, rebellious, creative, and disruptive thinker who has a close relationship with Marxism. Foucault's academic activities have raised three major issues, namely the question of truth, power and personal behavior. The issue of power is the core of Foucault's thoughts and is the 'eye' of modernity. Foucault's unique micro-perspective to uncover the veil of power and criticize modern society is fundamentally different from Marx's examination of modernity from the perspective of totality. This article compares Marx's and Foucault's power ideology to further understand the connotation of the two power ideas and enhance the understanding of modernity.