摘要/Abstract

在汉语语法学界对于“对NP1的NP2”这一特殊的“对”字结构的讨论，如：对他的意见，对学生的批评，对祖国的忠诚等，历来争议颇多。本文尝试从句法、语义的角度，对“对NP1的NP2”的内部结构、潜在歧义进行全面考察。本文认为“对NP1的NP2”其实是句子投射的一部分，即“NP0对NP1 V NP2”,V作为杠杆，对NP2进行提升，之后被省略，生成“NP0对NP1的NP2”，同时，本文还简要探讨了这一结构产生歧义的原因。本研究对于“对”字结构的研究具有一定的参考价值，且有助于汉语语言学理论建设的发展。

In the domain of Chinese linguistics, there have been many controversies about the special dui-construction, namely, dui ta DE yijian ( for his opinion), dui xuesheng DE piping (for students’ criticism), dui zuguo DE zhongcheng (honesty for the country). This paper tries to investigate the internal structure and potential ambiguity of dui NP1 DE NP2 from the perspective of syntax and semantics. This paper holds that dui NP1 DE NP2 is a part of a larger sentence projection, that is NP0 dui NP1 V NP2 , in which V is served as the lever, which raises NP2 and then is deleted to form NP0 dui NP1 DE NP2 , and the reason of the ambiguity of this structure is also simply discussed in this paper. This research is of reference value in some degree for the studies of dui-construction, and is helpful to the development of Chinese linguistics theory construction.