摘要/Abstract

汉语进行体标记一直是形式语言学家研究的重点，关于汉语进行体标记“在”与“着”的研究其实已经颇为丰富，但仍存在一些争议。众多古今中外的学者对进行体标记“在”与“着”的分析还是局限于在在动态与静态的二元对立基础上来进行对比研究的。这一观点有一定的理论基础与语料证明，但存在的漏洞居多，不足以解释一些事实存在的语言现象，存在的争议仍未得到很妥善的解决。本文以汉语进行体标记“在”与“着”为研究对象，结合句法学和形式语义学理论，从语义与句法与的角度来考察其作为体标记在句中意义，线性次序与句法上的区别。

Chinese progressive aspect marker has always been the main topic of formal linguists. In spite of a large number of the researches on Chinese progressive aspect marker zai and zhe, controversies still remain. On basis of the binary opposition between dynamicity and state, many linguists around the world have analyzed and compared zai and zhe. Although this point of view owns its theoretical basis and language data, it has many flaws and could not explain some existed linguistic phenomenon. The controversies remain unsolved as yet. The thesis adopts Chinese progressive aspect marker zai and zhe as research subject, and clarifies the differences between zai and zhe in meanings, linear order position and syntax as well as the co-occurrence of zai and zhe in one progressive sentence from the perspective of semantics, syntax and pragmatics on the basis of formal semantics and syntax.