摘要/Abstract

大学与社会的关系一直以来是教育界学者们关注和探讨的话题，近年来学术界关于高等教育“适应论”和“理性视角”之争，更是引发了人们对大学与社会关系的进一步思考和探讨。本文立足于当下我国大学发展的状况，选取中国近代时期大学与社会关系的演变进行分析探讨，试着从历史发展的纵向角度，认识和理解大学与社会的关系，以知往鉴来，借古鉴今。

The relationship between university and society has always been the topic that concerned and discussed of scholars in the education circles. In recent years, the academic circles' debate on 'adaptation theory' and 'rational view' of higher education has led to further reflection and discuss on the relationship between universities and society. Based on the current situation of university development in China, this paper analyzes the evolution of the relationship between universities and society in modern times in China, and tries to understand the relationship between universities and society from the perspective of historical development so that we can learn from history to the future.