摘要/Abstract

自治大学是泰国高等教育管理体制改革的亮点，是从“国家垄断”管理模式向“国家监督”模式转型发展的样板，其发展先后经历了20世纪60年代萌芽阶段、70-80年代末的搁置阶段、80年代末期至今90年代末期的发展阶段和21世纪以来的繁荣阶段。自1990年泰国第一所自治大学——苏兰拉理工大学（Suranaree University of Technology）成立以来，现已拥有24所自治大学，目前仍不断的发展中。本论文对泰国自治大学的发展研究，分析从自治大学的历史发展到至今以及各个方面的现状。

As a highlight of the reform of the higher education and management mechanism in Thailand, the autonomy university is the model of how universities shifted from the management mode of “national monopoly” towards the mode of “national supervision”. Its development has experienced the embryonic development in the 1960s, the shelving phase between the 1970s and 1980s, the development phase between the late 1980s and the late 1990s and prosperity following the 21st century. Since Suranaree University of Technology, the first autonomy university in Thailand, was founded in 1990, there have been 24 autonomy universities that are still developing. Through the research on the development of the autonomy universities in Thailand, the thesis analyzes the origin, development and status of autonomy universities.