摘要/Abstract

本文以《品花宝鉴》中的时间副词为基础。《品花宝鉴》中的时间副词分为十一大类:表过去、表现在、表将来、表短时、表长时、表顺承、表始竟、表频度、表适逢、表突然、表逐渐。本文采用比较和图表分析的方法。结果表明:《品花宝鉴》含有149个时间副词,其中64个起源于上古, 46个产于中古,39个产于现代。时间副词在不断发展,但古代时间副词仍占主导地位。单音节的时间副词的数目是61个,多音节时间副词的数目是88个。根据这些,我们可以发现古代和现代时间副词从单音节词发展到多音节词的整体趋势。本研究将有助于概括《品花宝鉴》

This article is based on the adverbs of time in Pinhua Baojian. The adverbs of time in Pinhua Baojian will be made a thorough study from the two aspects of synchronicity and diachronicity and they will be divided into eleven categories: past, now, future, short, long, frequency, connection, all along, suddeness, coincidence, gradualness. Through analyzing its characteristics, we can explore the look of adverbs of time in modern Chinese.This article uses the method of comparative and chart analysis. The results show that: Pinhua Baojian contains a total number of 149 adverbs of time, among which there are 64 originated in the ancient time , 46 produced in the middle ,and 39 produced in the modern. Adverbs of time are under the continuous development, but the adverbs of ancient time are still dominant. The number of monosyllabic adverbs of time is 61 and the number of polysyllabic adverbs of time is 88.According to these, we can find the whole trend that ancient and modern adverbs of time develops from the monosyllable to the polysyllable. This study will contribute to generalize adverbs system of time of Pinhua Baojian so as to reveal the basic features of adverbs of time in modern Chinese. This study will also clarify the development of adverbs of time. At the same time, it can provide a basical and reliable information for others who will study the adverbs of time or the history of Chinese language.