摘要/Abstract

被称作“大和魂”的武士道精神，无论是过去还是现在都给日本人以深刻的影响。即使它作为封建时代的产物在那个时代焕发光彩，随着封建制度消亡了许多年后它仍然被人们不停地叨念着，仿佛已经融入到了这个民族的骨血之中。作为全民道德的标准，在日本人的性格、思考方式以及行为等许多方面可以见到武士道的身影。但是每当谈到武士道的时候，都只是注重它对男性的影响，仿佛武士道只是为了规范男性的行为而产生。其实，作为武士社会全民道德标准的武士道，也给武家女性以深刻影响。为了成为一个好女人、好妻子，武家女性从小就要按照武士道的要求学习各

Bushido as the Yamato-damashii had, and still has, a great influence on Japanese. Bushido, an outcome of feudal times, was prospering in that time, but it has still been remembered by people after the end of feudal society and it seems that the spirit has flowed into the blood of Yamato nation.As a national moral standard, bushido can be found in many ways, such as characteristics, ways of thinking and actions of Japanese people.When it comes to the bushido, its influence on men has paid much attention to, which shows that bushido is only for standarizing behaviors of men.However, as a national standard, it has affected Wujia women as well. To become good people as well as good wives, Ｗujia women were required to learn various of rites and laws according to bushido when they were little girls. Therefore, it can be said that their ideology, morality and behaviors have been influenced by bushido.