摘要/Abstract

邵阳话的拷贝式话题结构种类繁多，语义语用功能多样，语法化程度较高，多可视为一种由语用性、句法性话题结构演化而来的高度形态化的“次生重叠”。 邵阳话具有话题优先型语言的典型特征。相较而言，其话题优先性质要强于长沙话和北京话，略弱于上海话，而在SVO型语序的典型性上，则要高于上海话而略低于长沙话和北京话。

In the Shaoyang dialect,there are many types of topic-copying constructions,which have various semantic and pragmatic functions.The degree of grammaticalization of these topic-copying constructions is high enough to be considered as a kind of secondary overlap which evolves from syntactic or pragmatic topic.The Shaoyang dialect has typical characteristics of topic-prominent language,comparatively speaking,its topic-prominent feature is stronger than Changsha dialect and Beijing dialect,but weaker than Shanghai dialect,while its typicality of SVO is just on the contrary.