摘要/Abstract

先秦时代，门生阶层即已出现。但其实际指代意义随着社会历史的发展而不断变化。近年来，学术界对门生阶层的研究成果十分丰硕。特别是在礼法对门生等级地位的确立及其特征，汉唐间门生等级身份的变动，门生生活状况等方面取得了较突出的进展。但门生研究的重点始终囿于政治，今后的发展方向应为结合经济、文化、军事等诸方面的综合研究。

In the pre Qin era, Mensheng class occurred. But the actual reference unceasingly changed along with the development of social history. In recent years, researches on Mensheng class academic circles are very rich. Especially in the law establishment and characteristics of Mensheng class status, between the Han and Tang Dynasties Mensheng status changes, Mensheng living status of progress has been made more prominent. But the focus of the Mensheng class failed in politics, the future direction of development should be a comprehensive study combined with economic, culture, military and other aspects.