The online social responsibility of adolescents is the important indicators of evaluating adolescents’ adjustments to online social situation, is the attitude of the individual initiatives in social moral responsibility and obligation. Its antecedents mainly include individual factors such as gender, age, internet service preference, as well as environmental factors such as network ,family, culture environments, etc. The study in the future is mainly focused on the mechanism of interactions between influential factors and the intervention of effects. At the same time, it is necessary to pay more attention to the character of its development in context of the Chinese culture.