摘要/Abstract

“X得很”在邵阳方言中使用频率很高，用法多样。除了表示程度高以外，还可表示动作或事件发生的迫切性、必要性和可能性。邵阳方言中，“得很”由跨层结构词汇化为一个语气词，并在演变过程中获得了情态功能，其演变路径大体上符合人类语言里常见的“动力情态>道义情态>认识情态”的语法化模式。

The structure X dehen（得很）in Shaoyang dialect has many kinds of usage.Except expressing high degree,it can express the urgency,necessity or probability of an action or an event. In Shaoyang dialect, dehen（得很）lexicalizes from a cross-layer structure to a modal word,and in the course of its evolution, it gets the modal function.Its’ evolution route accords with the grammaticalization patterns of ‘Dynamic Modal>deontic modality>epistemic modality’ by and large,which is a common grammaticalization patterns of human languages.