摘要/Abstract

世间万物的诞生、生存和发展都离不开其生态环境，而生态环境是有机体生存空间内各种条件的总和。既然翻译是人类的一项基本活动，那它的诞生、生存和发展就离不开人类生态环境。翻译研究也是如此，它有着自己赖以生存的沃土。人类生态环境是一个包括自然环境、社会环境和规范环境在内的复合生态系统。按照生态学原理，全球生态圈和地域生态圈是相互依存的，全球生态圈的形成并不意味着地域生态圈的消失，相反，正是这五彩斑斓的地域生态圈构成了大一统的全球生态圈。那么翻译研究只有扎根于自己赖以生存的土壤，才能保持特色，并使其小生态圈得以保留

The emergence, existence and development of things in the world depends on their ecological environment which is the sum total of various conditions in the living space of organism. Since translation is a basic activity of human being, its emergence, existence and development also depends on human ecological environment. So is Translation Studies which depends on its areal ecosphere. Human ecological environment is a compound system consisting of natural, social and normative environments. Ecology maintains that the global ecosphere and areal ecosphere are interdependent, and it is the colorful areal ecospheres that constitute the united pluralistic global ecosphere. Therefore, only Translation Studies takes root in its soil can it keep its characteristics and make contribution to the united pluralistic General Translation Studies. Chinese Translation Studies is with no exception.