川剧非物质文化遗产的活态化传承，依赖于文化认同的内在驱动、社会价值的多元激励与审美机制的动态更新。在此基础上，传承过程中暴露出生态结构失衡、代际断裂、实践认知偏差及产业融合受限等深层难题。有效路径在于推动传统认知的现代重构，建立分层有序的传承体系，完善多元协同的治理机制，并通过科技、文旅、IP开发等方式实现融合发展。川剧的当代表达正呈现出从符号性保护向系统性重构的转向，揭示出非遗活态传承的时代逻辑与方法论支撑。

The dynamic inheritance of Sichuan Opera's intangible cultural heritage relies on the intrinsic drive of cultural identity, the diversified incentives of social value, and the dynamic updating of aesthetic mechanisms. However, during this process, deep-seated issues such as ecological imbalance, generational gaps, cognitive biases in practice, and limited industrial integration have emerged. Effective solutions include modernizing traditional knowledge, establishing a hierarchical and orderly inheritance system, improving a multi-faceted governance mechanism, and promoting integrated development through technology, cultural tourism, and IP development. Contemporary expressions of Sichuan Opera are shifting from symbolic protection to systematic reconstruction, revealing the contemporary logic and methodological support for the dynamic inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.