在对外汉语教学中，词汇教学是非常重要的。汉语词汇是丰富多彩的，汉语词汇不仅来源和发展复杂，种类也繁多。有些词语还蕴含着丰富的民俗文化，外国学习者在学习此类词语时不仅要了解词语本身的含义，同时也要学习其中的民俗义，只有这样才能够更好的了解中国文化、学会汉语。因此笔者从这类特殊的词汇出发，探讨如何促使汉语学习者在掌握词汇的同时，了解中国文化。希望能够给对外汉语词汇教学提供一些可行性的建议。

In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, vocabulary teaching is very important. Chinese vocabulary is rich and colorful, Chinese vocabulary is not only the source and complex, but also a variety of types. Some words are also rich in customs and culture. Foreign learners should not only understand the meaning of the words themselves, but also learn the meaning of customs when learning such words. Only in this way can they better understand Chinese culture and learn Chinese. Therefore, the author starts from this kind of special vocabulary, and discusses how Chinese learners can understand Chinese culture while vocabulary. Hope to provide some feasible suggestions for teaching Chinese vocabulary as a foreign language.