关 键 词 :新加坡;组屋政策;组屋文化;国家认同;国民思想学科分类:民族学与文化学--文化学
新加坡作为一个多元族群移民国家,在世界上树立了构建国家认同的成功案例。一个以华人为主,多族群共存的国家,并没有以华人为认同对象,而是重新塑造“新加坡人”的国家认同。新加坡人民行动党政府以实施“居者有其屋”政策为载体,把组屋的分配、管理政策作为建构各族群的国家认同的一种策略和手段。组屋政策的实施打破了殖民地时期各族群集中居住的模式,在空间上形成了各族群平衡分布的居住形态,同时政府在组屋区建立社会控制网络以促进各族群间的整合和凝聚,为新加坡形成多元种族、多元文化的和谐社会奠定了基础。
As a country of diverse immigrants, Singapore has set a successful example of national identity building in the world. A country with a predominantly Chinese, multi-ethnic coexistence does not take the Chinese as the object of identity, but reshapes the national identity of "Singaporeans". The Singapore People's Action Party (PAP) government has adopted the "Home Ownership" policy as a carrier, and has adopted the HDB flat allocation and management policy as a strategy and means to construct the national identity of all ethnic groups. At the same time, the government has established a social control network in HDB estates to promote integration and cohesion among various ethnic groups, laying the foundation for the formation of a multi-racial and multicultural harmonious society in Singapore.