关 键 词 :犍陀罗;佛教艺术;宗教文化学科分类:民族学与文化学--文化学
犍陀罗艺术是产生在犍陀罗地区的一种以佛教为雕刻题材的宗教艺术,兼容并蓄多种古典文化,也是由古典希腊文化与东方文化融合结果。两河流域源远流长的文明传统是其历史根基,佛教和印度教的兴起为其提供宗教基础,地域文化的多样性推动了其繁荣发展。犍陀罗佛教艺术文化影响了宗教传承与教育,促进了文化的传播与融合,拓展了“丝绸之路”的历史生命,具有重要的研究价值。
Gandhara art is a kind of religious art that originated in the Gandhara region, with Buddhism as the subject of sculpture. It integrates various classical cultures and is also the result of the fusion of classical Greek culture and Eastern culture. The long-standing cultural traditions of the Tigris-Euphrates River Basin are its historical foundation. The rise of Buddhism and Hinduism provides a religious basis for it, and the diversity of regional cultures promotes its prosperous development. The art and culture of Gandhara Buddhism have influenced religious inheritance and education, promoted the dissemination and integration of culture, expanded the historical life of the "Silk Road", and have significant research value.