磁县是河北省邯郸市的一个下属县，因为地处四省交界地带，受到多种因素的影响，邯郸地区的方言具有丰富的特点。磁县方言属于晋语邯新片磁漳小片，“不咋”是磁县方言中比较有特色的词语，虽然在冀鲁官话、中原官话中也存在，但是在磁县方言中使用较多，其用法主要有两种：一是“不咋”作为一个实词短语，由“不”和“咋”构成，“咋”就是“怎么”的意思，合起来就是“不怎么、没什么”的意思；二是“不咋”作为一个语气词附着在句子或短语的后面起语法作用，是其作为虚词的用法。本文主要从共时的角度出发，基于磁县方言语料，具体分析“不咋”在磁县方言中的意义和用法，以及从历时的角度探究“不咋”的来历。

Cixian County is a sub-county of Handan City, Hebei Province. Because it is located at the junction of four provinces, the dialect of the Handan area is rich in characteristics due to a variety of factors. The Cixian County dialect belongs to the Jin language Handan-Xin piece of the Cixian County sub-piece, and “buza（不咋）”is a more characteristic word in the Cixian County dialect, although it also exists in the Jilu official language and the Central Plains official language, it is used more in the Cixian County dialect, and there are two main ways of using it: First, “buza（不咋）”is a content word phrase, consisting of “bu（不）” and“za（咋）” , which together means “it’s nothing”. The second is that “buza（不咋）” as a modal particle attached to the sentence or phrase to play a grammatical role,it is its use as a function word. In this paper, we analyse the meaning and usage of “buza（不咋）”in Cixian County dialect from the perspective of co-temporality, based on the corpus of Cixian County dialect, and explore the origin of “buza（不咋）”from the perspective of chronological time.